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The cost of child marriage over the life cycle of girls and women

ESCWA Publication: E/ESCWA/CL2.GPID/2023/8


Country: Arab Republic of Egypt, Republic of Iraq, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Republic of Tunisia

Publication Type: Flagship publications

Cluster: Gender Justice, Population and Inclusive Development

Focus Area: 2030 Agenda, Gender equality, Inclusive development, Future of employment

Initiatives: Women’s rights and gender mainstreaming, Preventing Violence Against Women and Girls

SDGs: Agenda 2030, Goal 1: No Poverty, Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being, Goal 4: Quality Education, Goal 5: Gender Equality, Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Keywords: Early marriage, Sustainable development, Quality of life, Fertility rate, Contraceptive usage, Domestic violence, Labour market, Human rights, Legal aspects, Educational aspects, Girls, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Tunisia

The cost of child marriage over the life cycle of girls and women: Evidence from Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Tunisia

September 2023

Child marriage violates human rights and is a significant impediment to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Although progress has been made in reducing child marriage worldwide, it remains prevalent (including in the Arab region), fuelled by sociocultural norms, poverty, lack of education, and external factors such as conflict or natural disasters. Research confirms that child marriage has severe and far-reaching consequences for women and girls, affecting all aspects of their lives, families and society. This new study estimates the costs of child marriage at different stages of women’s lives, using a life-cycle skill formation model in four Arab countries, namely, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, and Tunisia. The study provides new insights into the multifaceted costs of child marriage and highlights the urgent need for action to eliminate this harmful practice.

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