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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Trade and Trade Facilitation Responses in the Arab Region

ESCWA Publication: E/ESCWA/CL3.SEP/2020/TP.25


Country: Arab region

Publication Type: Information material

Cluster: Shared Economic Prosperity

Focus Area: Trade & regional connectivity

Initiatives: Transport and trade connectivity

SDGs: Agenda 2030

Keywords: Covid-19, Logistics, Trade facilitation, Foreign trade, Foreign direct investment

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): trade and trade facilitation responses in the Arab region

May 2021

The present report has been prepared to review and provide insights into trade and trade facilitation measures implemented by Arab countries to mitigate emerging economic and social challenges stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, while ensuring access by their populations to essential supplies.

It is hoped that its findings will enrich ongoing trade negotiations among Arab countries as well as with their major trade partners through the formulation of specific provisions to facilitate trade during crisis and pandemics.

Section 1 reviews the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Arab region while section 2 reviews the trade and trade facilitation responses implemented by Arab countries. Section 3 looks at how non-Arab countries have sought to mitigate the impact of the pandemic through regional trade and trade facilitation responses. Section 4 sets forth a number of trade-related policies that could be implemented to build resilience against future crises and outlines their associated risks. Mitigation and response policies could even enrich ongoing trade negotiations involving Arab countries, and give weight to suggestions that certain provisions should be integrated into trade agreements to strengthen Arab regional value chains and Arab countries’ participation in global value chains.

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