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Assessing Arab Economic Integration: Towards the Arab Customs Union

ESCWA Publication: E/ESCWA/EDID/2015/4


Country: Arab region

Publication Type: Reports & studies

Publication Subject: Assessing Arab Economic Integration

Cluster: Shared Economic Prosperity, Governance and Conflict Prevention

Focus Area: Financing for development, Trade & regional connectivity

Initiatives: Sustainable urban development

SDGs: Agenda 2030, Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Keywords: Economic development, Economic integration, Agriculture, Customs unions, Economic integration, Free trade, Intraregional trade, Regional cooperation, Tourism development

Assessing Arab Economic Integration: Towards the Arab Customs Union

January 2015

The limited progress in economic integration in the Arab region in part reflects limited progress in mainstreaming regional integration commitments into national development plans and strategies. The realization of the long anticipated Arab customs union has been waiting the political will of Arab States and their ability to overcome the critical issues entrenched in such a union.

Towards the Arab Customs Union is the first edition of a series of reports on Assessing Arab Economic Integration. It provides a quantitative assessment of regional economic integration efforts and a review of the potential impact of economic integration with a view to generating practical and executable policy advice to member States. For that purpose, a system of indices has been developed to evaluate and compare performance, monitoring and integration at the global, regional and bilateral levels.  The report shows that unlocking the potential for further intraregional integration relies partly on the ability of Arab countries to address a number of cross-cutting structural features. It makes a clear argument that economic integration is a means by which Arab countries can ensure diversification and growth.

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